Fiberglass (Fiberglass) nigikoresho kidasanzwe kidafite ubutare gifite imikorere myiza, ikoreshwa mugukora plastike ikomezwa cyangwa reberi ishimangirwa.Nkibikoresho bishimangira, fibre yikirahure ifite ibiranga bikurikira, bigatuma ikoreshwa rya fibre yikirahure ikora neza kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa fibre cyane.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gutondekanya fibre yibirahure:
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. kurenza m 20), fibre yuzuye Fibre (hafi 30¨m ya diametre).
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Iterambere ryikura ryibirahure bya fibre yarn yagabanutse cyane
Muri 2020, umusaruro wose w’ibirahure bya fibre fibre uzaba toni miliyoni 5.41, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 2,64%, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wagabanutse cyane ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Nubwo icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga cyateje ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu bw’isi, bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje gukorwa mu bikorwa byo kugenzura ubushobozi bw’inganda kuva mu mwaka wa 2019 ndetse no kugarura ku gihe isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, nta kibazo kinini cy’ibarura ryigeze ribaho. yashizweho.
Kwinjira mu gihembwe cya gatatu, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’isoko ry’ingufu z’umuyaga no kongera kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu bikorwa remezo, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’izindi nzego, ibintu bitangwa n’ibisabwa ku isoko ry’ibirahure bya fibre byahindutse ku buryo bugaragara, ndetse n’ibiciro bya ubwoko butandukanye bwikirahure fibre yintambara yinjiye buhoro buhoro umuyoboro uzamuka.
Ku bijyanye n’itanura ry’itanura, mu 2020, umusaruro w’imyenda y’itanura ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 5.02, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 2.01%.Muri 2019, kugenzura ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibirahuri bya fibre fibre byashyizwe mubikorwa.Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro umushinga mushya wo gutwika pisine ntiwari munsi ya toni 220.000.Muri icyo gihe kimwe, toni zigera ku 400.000 zubushobozi bwumusaruro zinjiye muburyo bwo guhagarika cyangwa gusana imbeho.Ubushobozi nyabwo bwo kubyaza umusaruro inganda bwagenzuwe neza, bufasha inganda gukemura isoko.Ubusumbane hagati yo gutanga no gukenera no gukemura icyorezo gishya cy'umusonga umusonga byatanze umusingi ukomeye.
Hamwe no kugarura isoko ku isoko no kuzamuka kw’ibiciro byihuse, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’umushinga w’amashyiga mashya yubatswe muri 2020 umaze kugera kuri toni 400.000.Byongeye kandi, imishinga imwe yo gusana imbeho yatangiye buhoro buhoro umusaruro.Inganda ziracyakeneye kuba maso ku kuzamuka gukabije kwububiko bwibirahure bya fibre fibre.Kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo, uhindure neza kandi uhindure imikorere yubushobozi bwimiterere nuburyo ibicuruzwa.
Ku bijyanye n’imyenda ifatika, umusaruro wose w’umuyoboro n’umugozi w’ingenzi mu Bushinwa mu 2020 ni toni 390.000, wiyongereyeho 11.51% umwaka ushize.Yatewe n’icyorezo n’izindi mpamvu, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imiyoboro y’imbere mu gihugu bwaragabanutse cyane mu ntangiriro za 2020. Icyakora, ku bijyanye n’imyenda ifatika, nubwo yanagize ingaruka ku cyorezo cy’icyorezo, gushaka, gutwara abantu n'ibindi mu ntangiriro ya mwaka, umusaruro wimyenda ifatika wiyongereye cyane hamwe nubwiyongere bwihuse bwibisabwa kubwoko butandukanye bwimibare mito itandukanye kandi itandukanye itandukanye yimyenda yinganda kumanuka.
Umusaruro wibirahuri fibre yimyenda iratera imbere byihuse.
Ibicuruzwa byuma bya elegitoroniki: Muri 2020, umusaruro wose w’ibitambaro bya elegitoroniki / ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu cyanjye ni toni zigera ku 714.000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 4.54%.Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere mubikorwa byubwenge nogutumanaho 5G, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubuzima bwubwenge hamwe na societe yubwenge kubera iki cyorezo, kugirango iterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho byitumanaho rya elegitoroniki nisoko ryibikoresho.
Ibicuruzwa byangiritse mu nganda: Muri 2020, umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by’inganda mu gihugu cyanjye byari toni 653.000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 11.82%.Hamwe nogushimangira ishoramari mumitungo itimukanwa, ibikorwa remezo nizindi nzego mugihe cyinyuma yicyorezo, imyenda mesh, ecran yidirishya, imyenda yizuba, imyenda yumuriro, ibiringiti byumuriro, ibyuma bitarinda amazi, gutwikira inkuta na geogrid, ibikoresho byubatswe, Ibisohoka Ibirahuri bya fibre yubaka nibikorwa remezo, nka meshi ishimangirwa, insimburangingo yumuriro hamwe nibindi, byakomeje umuvuduko mwiza wo gukura.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bitanga amashanyarazi nkimyenda ya mika hamwe nudukingirizo twifashishije kugarura ibikoresho byo murugo nizindi nganda kandi bikura vuba.Icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa byo kurengera ibidukikije nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kuyungurura birahagaze.
Ibisohoka bya thermosetting ibirahuri fibre yongerewe imbaraga yibicuruzwa byiyongereye cyane
Muri 2020, umusaruro wose wibirahure bya fibre byongerewe ingufu mubushinwa bizaba hafi toni miliyoni 5.1, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 14,6%.Icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga cyadutse mu ntangiriro za 2020 cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w’ibirahure byongerewe imbaraga mu bijyanye no gushaka, gutwara abantu, gutanga amasoko, n’ibindi, kandi ibigo byinshi byahagaritse akazi n’umusaruro.Injira
Nyuma yo kwinjira mu gihembwe cya kabiri, ku nkunga ikomeye y’inzego z’ibanze n’ibanze, inganda nyinshi zasubukuye umusaruro n’akazi, ariko ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bito kandi bidakomeye byaguye mu gihugu cyasinziriye, ibyo bikaba byarushijeho kongera ingufu mu nganda ku rugero runaka.Ingano yinganda zinganda ziri hejuru yubunini bwagenwe zagiye ziyongera.
Ibirahuri by'ibirahure byongerewe ingufu za thermosetting yibicuruzwa: Muri 2020, umusaruro wose wibirahure byibirahure byongerewe ingufu za termosetting yibicuruzwa mubushinwa bizaba hafi toni miliyoni 3.01, umwaka ushize byiyongera hafi 30.9%.Ubwiyongere bukomeye bwisoko ryingufu zumuyaga nicyo kintu cyambere cyihishe inyuma yiterambere ryihuse.
Ibirahuri by'ibirahure byashimangiye ibicuruzwa bivangwa na termoplastique: Muri 2020, umusaruro w’ibirahure byose byongerewe ingufu za termoplastique yibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bizaba hafi toni miliyoni 2.09, umwaka ushize ugabanuka hafi 2.79%.Ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, umusaruro w’inganda zitwara abagenzi ku mwaka wagabanutseho 2% umwaka ushize, cyane cyane umusaruro w’imodoka zitwara abagenzi wagabanutseho 6.5%, ibyo bikaba byaragize uruhare runini ku igabanuka ry’umusaruro w’ibirahure bigufi byongerewe ingufu za termoplastique. .
Igikorwa cyo gukora fibre ndende yikirahure hamwe nikirahure cyibirahure byongerewe imbaraga bya termoplastique yibicuruzwa bigenda byiyongera, kandi ibyiza byimikorere nubushobozi bwisoko birasobanuka nabantu benshi.Irimo kubona byinshi kandi byinshi murwego.
Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya fibre nibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane
Muri 2020, inganda zose zizamenya kohereza mu mahanga fibre y'ibirahure n'ibicuruzwa bya toni miliyoni 1.33, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 13.59%.Agaciro koherezwa mu mahanga kari miliyari 2.05 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 10.14%.Muri byo, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ibirahuri bya fibre fibre yibikoresho, ibirahuri bya fibre yikirahure, ibindi byuma byibirahure, fibre yikirahure yacagaguye, imyenda iboheye, imyenda yo mu kirahure nibindi bicuruzwa byagabanutseho hejuru ya 15%, mugihe ibindi bicuruzwa byatunganijwe byimbitse byari bike gihamye cyangwa cyiyongereyeho gato.
Icyorezo gishya cy'umusonga icyorezo gikomeje gukwirakwira ku isi.Muri icyo gihe, politiki y’ubucuruzi y’uburayi na Amerika ntabwo yateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara.Intambara y’ubucuruzi yemejwe n’Amerika kurwanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa na politiki yo gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi byashyizwe mu bikorwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kurwanya Ubushinwa biracyakomeza.Intandaro yo kugabanuka kugaragara mubicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya fibre y'ibirahure n'ibicuruzwa byanjye muri 2020.
Muri 2020, igihugu cyanjye cyatumije mu mahanga toni 188.000 za fibre y'ibirahure n'ibicuruzwa, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 18.23%.Igicuruzwa cyatumijwe mu mahanga cyari miliyoni 940 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 2,19%.Muri byo, umuvuduko wo gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu kirahure, ibindi fibre y'ibirahure, imyenda iboshye, impapuro z'ibirahure (Bali yarn) n'ibindi bicuruzwa byarenze 50%.Hamwe no kurwanya neza icyorezo mu gihugu cyanjye no kongera umusaruro no gukora mu bukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ryabaye moteri ikomeye ishyigikira kugarura no guteza imbere inganda za fibre.
Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, mu mwaka wa 2020, amafaranga y’ibanze yinjira mu bucuruzi bw’igihugu cy’ibirahure by’ibirahure n’ibicuruzwa (ukuyemo ibicuruzwa biva mu kirahure byongerewe ingufu) biziyongeraho 9.9% umwaka ushize, kandi inyungu zose zizaba kwiyongera kuri 56% umwaka-ku-mwaka.Inyungu yumwaka yose irenga miliyari 11.7.
Hashingiwe ku gukwirakwiza ikwirakwizwa ry’icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga no gukomeza kwangirika kw’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, fibre y’ibirahure n’ibicuruzwa bishobora kugera ku bisubizo byiza.Ku rundi ruhande, bitewe n’inganda zikomeje gushyira mu bikorwa ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umusaruro w’ibirahure bya fibre fibre kuva mu 2019, umubare w’imishinga mishya watinze, kandi imirongo yari isanzweho yatangiye gusana imbeho no gutinda ku musaruro.Ibisabwa mubice byisoko nkingufu zumuyaga nimbaraga zumuyaga byiyongereye vuba.Ibirahuri bitandukanye bya fibre fibre nibicuruzwa byageze kumurongo wizamuka ryibiciro kuva igihembwe cya gatatu.Ibiciro byibicuruzwa bimwe byikirahure fibre yageze cyangwa yegereye urwego rwiza mumateka, kandi inyungu rusange yinganda yazamutse cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-29-2022